Way Back when agriculture in India lacked technological advancements, the farmers used to rely on rain for water. They also used to make canals from the river to get their crops a sufficient amount of water. Traditional water harvesting methods used to have a huge impact on the crops because it was all about being dependent on nature for the crops to harvest properly. Drought could spoil the months of hard work of farmers and farmers could do nothing about it.
But as technology upgraded and proper irrigation systems came into play, life of the farmers became easy to an extent. Pumps become a necessary part of agriculture.
Pumps help in the irrigation process by supplying an efficient amount of water to every part of the field properly. Pumps can even draw water from borewells and far away places through proper electric connection. Some pumps even run without electricity i.e. they have petrol, diesel, or kerosene engine. This helps the farmers in every sense as they don’t have to rely on anyone for their water needs in any season which also speeds up their cultivation. It also eases the work of watering the crops as pumps can be used for different types of irrigation such as sprinkler, drip irrigation, flood or micro-irrigation, and hosepipe.
As we all know Agriculture is one of the most important organs of the Indian system and pumps have played a very crucial part to change the agricultural scenario in India. Not only now farmers can grow crops without rain, but they can also utilize off seasons for other crops.
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There are different types of pumps that are available such as petrol engine water pumps, diesel engine pumps, electric water pumps, and kerosene water pumps.
The different components of a pump are as follows:
- Impeller: Impeller is the part responsible for the distribution of fluids through the pump which keeps the pump cool and avoids overheating.
- Bowl: The pump bowl is where the impeller is placed.
- Rubber bush: Rubber bush is a type of bearing required while pump setup.
- Diffuser cup: It is an important element of the pump. It helps in decreasing the velocity of flow going towards the impeller, resulting in higher pressure.
- Rubberneck rings: Rubber neck rings are mostly used in submersible pumps and is required for sealing purpose.
- NRV: NRV refers to non-return valves. Its main function is to make sure that water that runs through the valve does not go back.
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Conclusion:
Water Pumps have made the life of the farmers easy and brought a revolution in the Agriculture sector. It has made the irrigation process simple and cheaper as compared to traditional irrigation processes.
India as a nation depends largely on Agriculture and with coming technologies, everyone can rest assured that the future is in safe hands.
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