Foot and ankle surgery Cleveland is a subspecialty of podiatry and orthopedics that deals with the treatment and prevention of problems with the foot and ankle. The specialty has three main goals: to restore foot and ankle function, to treat foot and ankle pain and disease, and to prevent future problems from developing. A foot and ankle surgeon will have specialized training in foot and ankle surgery and will perform procedures to treat specific foot and ankle conditions.
The surgery usually lasts about an hour. After the operation, the patient will wear a bandage to prevent swelling and discomfort. Some patients will need to wear a splint for six weeks. Most patients can return to their normal activities within two to three weeks. However, if the problem is severe, the surgery may result in complications. Although most ankle and foot surgeries have a high success rate, there are some risks involved.
Surgery for foot and ankle disorders may be necessary if symptoms continue to persist. Certain conditions, like arthritis, may require surgery to correct. These conditions cause inflammation in the joints, which can compromise the mobility of limbs and result in loss of function. Treatments for arthritis in the foot and ankle can include joint fusions or bone realignment surgeries.
Foot and ankle surgeons receive specialized training in podiatric medicine. After graduating from a podiatric medical school, they enter a postgraduate residency in podiatric medicine. These programs are similar to MD residency programs, but focus specifically on foot and ankle diseases. Typically, the residency lasts three years. Some surgeons complete additional fellowship training, which is usually six months to a year in length.
Depending on the severity of the condition, foot and ankle surgery may be necessary to restore foot function. The goal of treatment is to return patients to a normal and pain-free life. A team of doctors may work with physical therapists, radiologists, and other specialists to ensure a successful recovery.
In order to become board certified, foot and ankle surgeons must meet rigorous requirements. A candidate must complete at least four years of postdoctoral clinical experience, successfully complete an accredited residency program, and successfully complete a two-part certification process. Certification is important because it demonstrates competency in a particular specialty.
Foot and ankle problems are common and may require surgery to correct. Surgical options include joint replacement, bone reconstruction, and more. A foot and ankle surgeon will work closely with a patient to develop the best treatment option for the individual's specific condition. Nonsurgical treatment options may include physical therapy or medication injections to strengthen the muscles.
Another type of surgery involves tendon surgery. In this procedure, a surgeon will reconnect a torn tendon and restore mobility and function. In addition, a surgeon may reconstruct a torn tendon using tissue from the patient or from another donor. This type of surgery can result in a faster recovery and longer-lasting relief from persistent symptoms.
Advanced techniques in foot and ankle surgery have improved the success rate of outpatient procedures. Most patients can return home after surgery. Recent advancements in joint reconstruction techniques allow patients to be able to bear weight the day after surgery. As an added benefit, most hindfoot and ankle surgeries now involve minimal bone resection and incision. This results in improved muscle and tendon repair and early weight-bearing. Further, these newer techniques have made it possible for foot and ankle surgery for geriatric patients.