Using the correct tooling can greatly simplify Java application development, improving efficiency and reducing errors. However, there are so many different IDEs out there to choose from, making it difficult to know which are best suited to your situation. Here are four of the most popular Java IDEs so you can start getting the most out of your Java applications today!
1) IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java, Groovy and other programming languages. It offers project management, an interactive debugger, a version control system, an application server, database tools, and support for various Web frameworks. You can download IntelliJ free of charge here. Because it offers first-class support for Groovy & Scala out of the box you should consider IntelliJ if you are writing applications with either language in mind.
2) Eclipse JDT
Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java, C/C++ and other programming languages. It can run on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux or Solaris operating systems. Eclipse includes Java development tools such as JDT (Java Development Tools) and PDT (PHP Development Tools). Eclipse runs on multiple platforms because it is written in Java. Eclipse is open source software released under the EPL license.
3) NetBeans IDE
As a Java IDE, NetBeans features best-in-class support for all aspects of J2EE development, including: Spring and Hibernate, servlets and EJBs. It also supports Swing and JavaFX GUI development.
4) Notepad++/jEdit
These are free and cross-platform editors that can be used to develop Java applications. Since they’re both open source, you’ll never have to worry about paying for them—and you’ll be able to use them on multiple computers.
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For more detail about JAVA IDEs check this article: https://medium.com/javarevisited/8-wonderful-java-ides-to-exploit-in-2021-22-942d4d0ab3fd