Liver Cancer Disease :
Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer or hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary (starting in the liver) or secondary (metastatic spread from other parts to the liver). Liver metastasis is more common than liver cancer which begins in the liver. Primary liver cancer is fourth most common cause of death from cancer. Excessive weight loss, nausea, abdominal swelling, general weakness and fatigue, and discoloration of skin and eyes are common symptoms.
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What Causes Liver Cancer :
Liver cancer happens when liver cells develop changes in their mutations or DNA. These changes can occur in other structures in the liver, such as the bile duct, blood vessels and immune cells. Chronic infections with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus increase the risk of liver cancer. Liver cirrhosis is an irreversible condition that can scar tissues to form in the liver and increase the chances of liver cancer. Diabetes, fatty liver disease and unusual, prolonged consumption of alcohol are also significant causes.
Liver cancer treatment:
Like other cancers, treatment depends upon the type of liver cancer and the extent of spread. Treatments include surgery, medication, and ablation methods. Ablation is the only non-surgical treatment that can offer a cure. These include radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation. This method is used for small, localized tumours which are not spread to other body parts. A liver transplant can also be effective in cases where damage is extensive.
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