Lung cancer
Overview
Lung cancer is a type of disease that begins in the lungs and is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. The lungs are two vital organs in your chest that take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Cell lysis in the lungs is an important source of spread of malignant growth worldwide.
- Risk factor
The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, but non-smokers can also develop the disease. The time and amount of cigarettes smoked can affect the likelihood of a lung cell analysis. Why and for what Smoking is the most common cause of lung cancer, but exposure to secondhand s
moke can also increase the risk of this disease.
Some lung cancers have an unknown cause, making early detection and prevention difficult.
- Types of lung cancer
There are two main types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer is mostly associated with smokers, while non-small cell lung cancer includes several different types of lung cancer, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Lung cancer can cause various complications such as shortness of breath, coughing up blood and pain. If cancer spreads to the central airways, shortness of breath may occur, while coughing up blood may be caused by bleeding from the disease. Pain may also occur if cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones. Fortunately, there are several treatments available to treat these complications, so it's important to discuss all symptoms with your doctor. Caring Surgery: Surgery is the main treatment option for early stage lung cancer. During the operation, the cancerous tissue is removed along with the surrounding healthy tissue. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be given orally or intravenously and is often used in combination with other treatments. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific genes or proteins in cancer cells to stop their growth. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a newer form of treatment that increases the immune system's ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Palliative care: Palliative care focuses on treating symptoms and improving quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer.
- conclusion
lung cancer is a serious disease that affects the lungs and can have many harmful effects on the body. Although smoking is the most common cause of this disease, non-smokers can also develop it. It is very important to be aware of the symptoms of lung cancer and see a doctor immediately if they appear. In addition, early detection and prevention through regular health checks and smoking cessation can help reduce the risk of developing this disease.
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