A corneal ulcer is a painful and potentially serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis of a corneal ulcer usually begins with a thorough eye exam by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. During the exam, the healthcare provider will examine the affected eye using a slit lamp microscope, which allows for a detailed examination of the cornea. They may also use special dyes such as fluorescein to help highlight the ulcer and make it easier to see.
In addition to the physical exam, the healthcare provider may ask about the patient's medical history and any recent trauma or exposure to irritants, such as contact lenses or foreign objects. They may also perform a culture and sensitivity test to determine the type of bacteria or other microorganisms that may be causing the ulcer, which can help guide treatment. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or optical coherence tomography (OCT), may also be used to further evaluate the cornea and determine the extent of the damage.
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