In this article we are going to discuss about Cancer, Specially about liver cancer, it’s causes and how it can be treated fully .
Cancer is a generic term for many diseases that can affect any organ or part of the body. One defining feature is the rapid creation and multiplication of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, causing them to invade adjoining parts and spread to other organs. Widespread metastases (the process of spreading of cancer cells) are the primary cause of death on account of cancer. Cancer results from the transformation of normal cells into tumour cells through a long process that grows from a lesion to a malignant tumour. Usage of tobacco, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and air pollution are external factors that can interact with a person’s genetic composition and cause chronic illnesses leading up to cancer. This article will help you in knowing about types and causes of cancer
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Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer or hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary (starting in the liver) or secondary (metastatic spread from other parts to the liver). Liver metastasis is more common than liver cancer which begins in the liver. Primary liver cancer is fourth most common cause of death from cancer. Excessive weight loss, nausea, abdominal swelling, general weakness and fatigue, and discoloration of skin and eyes are common symptoms.
Liver cancer happens when liver cells develop changes in their mutations or DNA. These changes can occur in other structures in the liver, such as the bile duct, blood vessels and immune cells. Chronic infections with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus increase the risk of liver cancer. Liver cirrhosis is an irreversible condition that can scar tissues to form in the liver and increase the chances of liver cancer. Diabetes, fatty liver disease and unusual, prolonged consumption of alcohol are also significant causes.
Like other cancers, treatment depends upon the type of liver cancer and the extent of spread. Treatments include surgery, medication, and ablation methods. Ablation is the only non-surgical treatment that can offer a cure. These include radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation. This method is used for small, localized tumours which are not spread to other body parts. A liver transplant can also be effective in cases where damage is extensive.
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