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How To Write A Research Paper Step 1: How To Begin?

Make sure to start right away and begin collecting your resources. Several weeks may seem like plenty of time to complete a research paper, but time can slip away leaving you with a week (or less) to finish. Working early and consistently will spare you a lot of stress and frustration. Make sure you know the requirements of the assignment. Check with your professor if you have any questions. Find out if your paper is a literature review or research paper? How many sources does the professor expect you to use? What resources can and cannot be used? Look through encyclopedias, dictionaries, almanacs etc (the Library has them online and in print). Look for major themes, controversies, new theories/thoughts that you could explore. Pick something within your broader topic you are familiar with or something you are interested in learning more about. Consider focusing on a specific time period, location, or movement. For example if your topic is "marketing", you could explore marketing in the age of television, or the internet, in America. You could focus on brand name marketing or marketing for new products. Once you've come up with a good focused topic, develop a research question to explore.


Nurses and social workers use humour to interrogate the case histories put forward by powerful psychiatrists and to question the basis for referrals to them (Box 1). This practice helps the nurses and social workers to reduce the number of patients referred to them, so managing their heavy workloads, and avoids direct disagreement and confrontation over the views of the psychiatrists. The significance of humour in hierarchical work organizations is that it allows subordinates to signal dissent, short of a serious statement of opposition or withdrawal of cooperation. Humour signals that social tensions exist, without exposing the dissenters to the consequences that would follow from a direct challenge to authority. A man is divorcing his wife. She has appropriated some of his possessions; he has attempted suicide, assaulted her, is drinking heavily, living in an empty house and seems to be suffering from depression. In the meeting about the case, a nurse responds to the statement that the man's wife had stolen and sold his car with 'Good for her' and shortly thereafter 'That's my girl', while another laughs.


His attempted suicide on New Year's Eve, after drinking, is interpreted by the nurses as something many people do because they can not face the new year. Later on, while talking about the empty house the man lives in, a social worker suggests that he needs a lawyer more than anything else. And so they move away from a medical diagnosis to an image of this man as suffering all kinds of more general difficulties. The conclusion is that there is 'insufficient information' for the community mental health team to proceed with the referral. Source: Griffiths (1998, p. In such studies it is also always important to look out for the sources of power. Beyond the formal or discretionary authority highlighted by implementation theory is the power derived from professional role (e.g. doctor or nurse), knowledge, personal characteristics such as charisma, and links to networks, alliances or other powerful actors. This content was created by https://essayfreelancewriters.com.


The ‘ how to start a research paper thesis of doing things’, as embedded in organizational culture, is another source. The major and often overlapping divisions or hierarchies in a society or community, for example those constituted along class, gender, racial or ethnic lines, also shape the sources of power available to actors. Finally, given the dynamism of policy processes, it is important to see sources of power as relational and context-dependent, rather than as fixed possessions or properties of actors. Actors can gain or lose sources of power over time and might be able to exercise power over certain actors in a particular context, while being comparatively powerless in another. Generating information that reveals the influence of power over policy implementation is not very straightforward, even in relation to the common method of interviews. One approach is observation. It can identify visible, direct and open exercises of power, but observations over time can also sensitize the researcher to deeper structures and balances of power, to the rules of the game that govern particular settings and the ways in which policy actors might be trying to re-shape those rules.


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